nawyveti biologiis doqtor, nodar mindiaSvilis wignidan
“organuli soflis meurneoba”

sarevelebis arsebobis regulireba
 

herbicidebis gamoyeneba mcenareTa ekologiuri moyvanis farglebSi ar daiSveba. sarevelebis arseboba regulirdeba profilaqtikurad (Teslbrunva, niadagis damuSaveba) da uSualod calkeuli yvelaze efeqtiani RonisZiebebis meSveobiT (mwkrivTaSorisi gamargvla, miwis moyra da gafarcxva). sarevelebis arsebobis regulireba mimarTulia ara bostneulis daubinZurebeli nargavebis miRebaze, aramed Tanmdevi floris gamoCenis SezRudvaze da kulturul mcenareTa zrda-ganviTarebaze negatiuri zemoqmedebis Tavidan acilebaze.

12.4.1. profilaqtikuri RonisZiebebi

Teslbrunva

- Teslbrunvis sqemaSi 20% sakvebi kulturebis anda mwvane sasuqebis CarTva;

- mosayvani kulturebis sakmaod farTo asortimentis miRwevis uzrunvelyofa;

- kulturebis arCevisas calkeuli nakveTebis sarevelebiT dabinZurebis donis gaTvaliswineba.

jiSebis arCeva

- dasawyisSive kargad mzardi konkurentunariani jiSebis arCeva.

niadagis damuSaveba

- moxvna axSobs sarevelebs.

sarevelebis Tesviswina CaxSoba

- nakveTi ifarcxeba da amindis pirobebisa da sarevelebis ganviTarebis xarisxis mixedviT isvenebs 7-12 dRiT;

- zedapiruli gafarcxvis meSveobiT nadgurdeba amosuli sarevelebi;

- niadagis ganmeorebiTi Tesviswina damuSaveba zogavs damatebiT Zalisxmevas, rac ixarjeba sarevelebis arsebobis regulirebaze.

dargva Tesvis nacvlad

- CiTilebi ufro konkurentunariania, vidre aRmocenebuli mcenareebi.

niadagis dafarva

- dasargavi kulturebis nakveTebze (gogra, badrijani, kitri, pomidori, kombosto da a.S.) sarevelebis CaxSoba SeiZleba safaris feniT (mulCirebiT).

ar davuSvaT sarevelebis daTeslianeba

- SevewinaaRmdegoT sarevelebis momwifebas nakveTze;

- SevzRudoT sarevelebis gavrceleba adgilobrivi sasuqebisa da kompostis meSveobiT;

- ar davuSvaT fesurebis nawilebisa da a.S. moxvedra mosavlis amReb meqanizmebSi (mravalwliani sarevelebi).

12.4.2. uSualo regulireba

Termuli regulireba: rekomendebulia pirvel rigSi nela aRmocenebadi kulturebis (stafilo, xaxvi) gasamarglad uSualod amonayaris gamoCenis win (iwveba kulturul mcenareebze adre amosuli sarevelebi).

meqanikuri regulireba: mimarTulia niadagis saguldagulo momzadebaze vegetaciis dawyebis win. vegetaciuri periodis ganmavlobaSi Cveulebriv atareben mwkrivTaSoris gamargvlas xelis an manqanis samarglavi kultivatoriT, xeliT niadagis moyrasa da xeliT gamargvlas.

mravalwliani sarevelebi (RiWi, Wanga) _ maT arsebobas varegulirebT intensiuri kultivaciisa da Sesaferisi Sualeduri kulturebis CarTvis meSveobiT. RiWis mimarT zogierT SemTxvevaSi Svelis mravalwliani ionjas CarTva xSiri moTibviT. Wangas SemTxvevaSi niadagis gafarcxvis meSveobiT gadauWrian fesurebs.

რაფსი

Nnawyveti biologiis doqtor, nodar mindiaSvilis wignidan 
“organuli soflis meurneoba”

rafsi (Brassica napus var. oleracea)

 

moTxovnebi garemosadmi

rafsis moyvana rekomendebulia SedarebiT gril regionebSi. metad Tbili regionebi gamousadegaria rafsis mosayvanad gvalvis saSiSroebis gamo.

CarTva Teslbrunvis sqemaSi

winamorbedi kulturis mosavali unda droulad aviRoT, amasTan nakveTi unda iyos sareveklebisagan Tavisufali. yvelaze Sesaferisia amisaTvis droulad aRebuli da Cafarcxuli samyurasebri mcenareebi.

niadagis momzadeba TesvisaTvis.

mavneblebTan da daavadebebTan sabrZolvelad da namkali narCenebis mosacileblad rafsis moyvanisas gamoiyeneba saxnavi sistema.

Tesva

ufro sicocxlisunariani da sarevelebisadmi gamZle aris hibriduli rafsi, Tumca ubralo rafsis Tesvisas marcvlebis normis gaormageba iZleva TiTqmis imave Sedegs mosavlianobisa da sarevelebisadmi gamZleobis mxriv.

kveba da sasuqebi

sakveb nivTierebaTa dabalansebuli miwodeba aris aucilebeli piroba rafsis swrafi zrdisaTvis. misTvis yvelaze racionaluria TeslbrunvaSi parkosan da samyurasebr kulturaTa momatebuli wili.

mcenareTa movla vegetaciis periodSi

rafsi unda daiTesos sarevelebisagan gasufTavebul nakveTebze. Tesvis Semdeg rekomendebulia niadagis mitkepna. 4-6 foTlis fazidan tardeba gamargvla, rac meordeba saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi erTxel an ramdenjerme. me-6 foTlis gamoCenis Semdeg utareben gafarcxvas, rac spobs sarevelebs da xels uwyobs niadagis aeracias. raTa ar moxdes rafsis Teslis niadagSi TviTneburi Cayra momwifebisas, saWiroa mosavlis drouli aReba.

brZola mavneblebTan da daavadebebTan

profilaqtikuri zomis saxiT rafsis CarTva TeslbrunvaSi unda xdebodes 4-5-wliani SualediT. irCeven daavadebebisadmi mdgrad jiSebs. mavneblebTan sabrZolvelad iyeneben profilaqtikis zomebs da maT bunebriv antagonistebs. ar unda CavrToT rafsi TeslbrunvaSi Warxlis Semdeg, saerTo mavneblis _ Warxlis nematodis gamo. loqorebisagan Tavis dasacavad saWiroa namkali namatebis drouli Cafarcxva niadagSi da kulturaTa monacvleobis wesebis dacva.

mosavlis aReba

sarevelebiT daubinZurebeli rafsis mosavals iReben pirdapiri wesiT, samkalebis gamoyenebiT. saWiroa aRebuli mosavlis gaSroba da garCeva umwifari marcvlebisa da sarevelebis minarevebis mosacileblad.